IOWA Magazine | 11-07-2023

Sports Psychologists Help Hawkeyes Maintain Healthy Mindsets

2 minute read
Players like Payton Sandfort thrive as both students and athletes thanks to Iowa’s supportive team of mental health experts.
Payton Stanfort PHOTO: STEPHEN MALLY/HAWKEYESPORTS.COM UI sports psychologists help Hawkeyes like Payton Sandfort, last season's Big Ten Sixth Man of the Year, have a healthy mindset as they navigate the challenges of being a student-athlete.

It’s a basketball player’s worst nightmare: a shooting slump.

That’s where Iowa men’s basketball sharpshooter Payton Sandfort found himself last season. Three games into Big Ten Conference play—where the Hawkeyes started 0-3—Sandfort was 0-for-19 from the field.

“It was a mental block—the yips or the shanks in golf,” says Sandfort. “Once I was able to rediscover who I was and find happiness and joy off the court, it all started to come back to me.”

Sandfort reclaimed his shooting prowess thanks, in part, to Iowa’s team of psychologists and mental health professionals. Sandfort, a junior from Waukee, Iowa, talks with a sports psychologist throughout the season about a myriad of topics.

“There are a lot of stressors as a student-athlete—school, basketball, relationships, and just daily life,” he says. “It’s challenging to put that away while you’re playing, and it’s hard to play well if your mind is cloudy and distracted.”

Patricia Espe-Pfeifer PHOTO: HAWKEYESPORTS.COM
“The demands and time constraints student-athletes face are much different than your typical college student.”—Patricia Espe-Pfeifer

Patricia Espe-Pfeifer, director of sports psychology and student-athlete mental health, leads a dedicated team of sports psychologists and clinical therapists who work with Iowa’s 600 student-athletes—and their unique needs—through sports performance support and mental health services.

“The demands and time constraints student-athletes face are much different than your typical college student,” says Espe-Pfeifer. “They have team practices, travel schedules, and classes—and, like other college students, they’re also away from home for the first time. Young adults all navigate it differently.”

Recent data, according to Espe-Pfeifer, shows that 11–12% of student-athletes face some type of mental fatigue, anxiety, and depression. These concerns were exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the need for expanding mental health services continues to be a topic of discussion across college campuses.

“Our student-athletes are more willing to talk about mental health concerns and be open to seeking services when needed,” she says. “While there is more of an emphasis and willingness to talk about mental health concerns, it also means even more are reaching out with concerns.”

“Everyone is so good at the Division I level, and at times, you’re going to get beat,” says Sandfort. “I’ve learned how to work through a lot of challenges. I’ve also learned a lot about myself and know when I need to take a little time for myself.”

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Five Tips for Supporting Young Athletes’ Mental Health

If you have children competing in sports—at any level—Patricia Espe-Pfeifer offers the following tips to help them maintain a healthy mindset:

1. Focus on ways to help your child develop a growth mindset by emphasizing the importance of practice, effort, and skill growth—rather than outcomes (e.g. winning or losing).

2. Emphasize the importance of learning to be a good teammate. This helps build trust within a team dynamic and a more positive player experience.

3. Teach your child to respect their coaches and referees by modeling good behavior.

4. Find ways to promote healthy sleep patterns and nutrition, particularly when athletic demands increase. For example, consider packing healthy meal options and snacks to effectively fuel their body.

5. Embrace your role of being their biggest supporter and source of encouragement. Don’t forget to let them know how much you enjoy watching them play and be part of the team.

Five Tips for Supporting Young Athletes’ Mental Health

If you have children competing in sports—at any level—Patricia Espe-Pfeifer offers the following tips to help them maintain a healthy mindset:

1. Focus on ways to help your child develop a growth mindset by emphasizing the importance of practice, effort, and skill growth—rather than outcomes (e.g. winning or losing).

2. Emphasize the importance of learning to be a good teammate. This helps build trust within a team dynamic and a more positive player experience.

3. Teach your child to respect their coaches and referees by modeling good behavior.

4. Find ways to promote healthy sleep patterns and nutrition, particularly when athletic demands increase. For example, consider packing healthy meal options and snacks to effectively fuel their body.

5. Embrace your role of being their biggest supporter and source of encouragement. Don’t forget to let them know how much you enjoy watching them play and be part of the team.

Join our email list
Get the latest news and information for alumni, fans, and friends of the University of Iowa.

Join us in making big things happen at Iowa.

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